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Casa Cosmos is a small home positioned close by Puerto Escondido on the Pacific coast of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. The home consists by three major components. The primary ingredient is a middle or laborious nucleus, constructed with concrete slabs and columns with a brutal end. It shelters the liveable area beneath the roof: a diminished program that features one bed room, kitchen-dinning room, residing and toilet.
Architizer chatted with Cesar Guerrero and Ana Cecilia Garza from S-AR to be taught extra about this venture.
Architizer: Please summarize the venture temporary and inventive imaginative and prescient behind your venture.
Cesar Guerrero and Ana Cecilia Garza: For us, Casa Cosmos is a really particular venture, because it allowed us to make a really pure piece of structure that’s strongly associated to the character of the location, first with the close by vegetation, and later with the ocean and its omnipresent sound, later with the view of the panorama in direction of the coast and the mountains after which with the sky, the celebs and the cosmos.
What impressed the preliminary idea to your design?
The very first thing we did to start out the venture was a web site go to. As soon as we have been there, the data we acquired from the location was very clear: the peak the home ought to have, the extent of openness, the extent of privateness and adaptability.
From these concepts we considered a scheme that might synthesize in a straightforward and sensible manner using the home, in addition to the best way it ought to be constructed, because the place was distant with out a metropolis close by to have the standard development sources. We consider discovering a worldwide answer, a normal technique of motion. Thus arose the concept of modulation, of repetition, of a grid that will function each a assist construction and a construction for the area for the home.
What do you consider is probably the most distinctive or ‘standout’ element of the venture?
We consider that probably the most attention-grabbing factor about this home is its means to rework, to alter situations, to alter the connection between inside and exterior.
The outside grid of the home in a sure manner absorbs the encompassing panorama right into a sure space of affect of the home. Later, additional inside, the operable enclosures (sliding picket doorways), which on the similar time have the flexibility of change themselves (by the use of teams of unbiased shutters) can generate numerous choices of experiences, each with the tangible and the intangible: relationships with the panorama and vegetation, resembling between mild and shadow, the wind, privateness or openness.
Ultimately, the person defines many issues, by altering configurations, within the structure of the home.
What was the best design problem you confronted throughout the venture, and the way did you navigate it?
The most important problem was to make certain that the development could possibly be accomplished effectively and with the standard that the entire concerned within the venture have been in search of.
In a sure manner we needed the piece of structure to have sufficient high quality to dialogue with the character of the location. We thought that if a piece would already be accomplished in that place, all of the efforts and sources that will be mandatory ought to be very worthwhile, with the concept that this architectural intervention would generate much more worth to this place.
Being in-built an remoted place, crucial factor was to make use of each materials and human sources intelligently. Producing a coherent development method, in addition to a teamwork method with native labor. Ultimately, this course of was very enriching for all events since all of us discovered from one another.
How did the context of your venture — environmental, social or cultural — affect your design?
We needed to respect as a lot as potential the character of the location. Not solely the seen or tangible nature, however for instance the telluric element of the realm, which isn’t seen. Likewise, the native labor, which has a whole lot of data about artisanal processes for the manufacturing of small-scale objects resembling development processes. All this was taken into consideration to tell the venture. For us, materials sources for an structure work are as vital as human sources. A mix of those sources enriches the standard of the works. When that type of trade of information and data occurs, the method of constructing structure turns into extra helpful, and that type of worth is added to the work.
What drove the collection of supplies used within the venture?
Mainly the venture solely has 2 supplies. Though the construction is monomaterial, manufactured from concrete utilizing several types of finishes (for columns, beams, partitions, slabs or pavements) as explorations of the expressiveness of the identical materials. Chosen for its energy, sturdiness, economic system and low upkeep. The second materials, complementary in a sure manner, is the wooden of the enclosures (sliding doorways). Chosen for the in depth data of its use within the space and in addition as a result of we consider that it offers a heat that makes areas extra human, whereas permitting flexibility and extra rapid transformation over time.
What’s your favourite element within the venture and why?
There are numerous, too many in reality. However we consider that the perfect factor on the one hand is the concept that the home is a cosmos in itself. A union of various geometric components coexisting in concord maybe attracted by some forces or sure invisible guidelines, as occurs within the cosmos.
A few of these components make up the staircase, the swimming pool, the rain gutter or some perforations within the partitions which might be home windows or the reflecting pool on the roof terrace to see the celebs at night time. They’re geometric particulars that coexist in the course of the liberty of types of the vegetation and the panorama that encompass the home.
How vital was sustainability as a design standards as you labored on this venture?
We all the time attempt to make our work sustainable. Utilizing the suitable applied sciences for every venture, that are knowledgeable by the development websites. These applied sciences embrace reasoning and data in using out there supplies, in addition to current development processes that may be translated into a brand new development analysis. That’s, give significance to the labor, spend money on folks, in data, not solely in supplies.
The concept of constructability is essential in our work, since this interprets into rigorous interested by how the totally different components of a venture will coexist, all the time searching for an economic system of means and the least potential affect on the location.
In what methods did you collaborate with others, and the way did that add worth to the venture?
The best collaboration was with the native labor, since their data in using supplies helped to acquire the standard and constructive character that we have been in search of the work. They made samples of every part and collectively we chosen which of them can be used. This occurred each with the weather manufactured from concrete, and with these manufactured from wooden.
This collaboration is mirrored within the tactile and aesthetic high quality of the work, but in addition in its philosophical character, since it’s a combination of fabric and human sources. Structure is teamwork, so it’s made up of many varieties of complementary data. We consider that when all of the events are concerned and everybody has a voice and a vote (and never solely is the voice or imaginative and prescient of the architect above all) that makes a piece of structure extra full and helpful.
Have been any components of the venture dramatically altered from conception to development, and if that’s the case, why?
No, in reality this work was constructed fairly shortly surprisingly for us. The entire course of went very fluently, from the design a part of the home to the development. We have been actually stunned by the standard and skill of the native labor. And now we worth it much more as a result of we all know its nice potential.
How have your shoppers responded to the completed venture?
We predict they’re very proud of the home. We all know that they use it so much and lots of of their pals additionally as company. We’re proud of the truth that their funding, their time and their belief on us as designers and designers have given them good experiences.
What key lesson did you be taught within the strategy of conceiving the venture?
That crucial factor is to know the location of the venture. Mainly half of the success of an structure venture is the way it will relate to the location. So it is extremely vital to go to it earlier than beginning a design course of. Regularly the expertise lets you think about the locations you already know however you will need to go to, refresh your reminiscence or all the time know extra and higher the locations.
The structure wants that data to change into actual. Lastly, our work is just not about imagining structure however about making it, and that means realizing a web site and an actual context.
How do you consider this venture represents you or your agency as a complete?
We see this work as half of a bigger physique of labor of S-AR, our structure design studio.
After all it has a specific worth and is resolved in a specific manner, however on the similar time it shares values, considerations and normal reflections that we’ve in S-AR. Let’s say that it share a mind-set concerning the occupation and of utilizing structure as a analysis software to generate data across the act of design and development.
In a sure manner, every work provides extra layers of knowledge to that physique of labor, relating another way with different earlier works, having crossed or complementary readings that may even inform new initiatives and future works of S-AR.
How do you think about this venture influencing your work sooner or later?
On the one hand, this work has opened up new prospects for analysis on small-scale housing, particularly housing in pure locations. This has introduced new alternatives in different initiatives to discover hypotheses of most habitability and refuge (attaining most experiences) with a minimal use of sources.
Alternatively, it has presently additionally introduced us shoppers for initiatives in websites of an identical nature, because the individuals who know this work are all in favour of how one can have this sort of expertise with out constructing an excessive amount of, utilizing their sources intelligently and respecting the character of the websites.
Credit / Workforce Members
Structure: S-AR. Architects in cost: César Guerrero, Ana Cecilia Garza. Collaborators: María Sevilla, Carlos Morales, Luis Fernando De la Garza. Images: Camila Cossío, Claudio Sodi. Inside Design: S-AR, Aránzazu de Ariño, Claudio Sodi. Panorama Design: S-AR, Aránzazu de Ariño, Claudio Sodi. Supervision: Patricio Sodi, Claudio Sodi, Aránzazu de Ariño, S-AR.
Builder and Basic Contractor: José Ramírez. Structural Engineer: CM Ingeniería. Civl Engineer: Fermín Pérez. Carpentry: Ubaldo Ríos. Blacksmith: Mario Ramírez.
Supplies / Merchandise
Concrete, Wooden, Metal.
For extra on Casa Cosmos, please go to the in-depth venture web page on Architizer.
Casa Cosmos Gallery
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